What is an Algorithm?

In computer programming terms, an algorithm is a set of well-defined instructions to solve a particular problem. It takes a set of input and produces a desired output. For example,

An algorithm to add two numbers:

• Take two number inputs
• Add numbers using the + operator
• Display the result

1/ Sorting and Searching Algorithms

• Bubble sort
• Selection sort
• Insertion sort
• Merge sort
• Quick sort
• Counting sort
• Radix sort
• Bucket sort
• Heap sort
• Shell sort
• Linear sort
• Binary sort

Discover them here - https://www.programiz.com/dsa/bubble-sort 

2/ Greedy Algorithm

• Greedy Algorithm
• Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm
• Dijkstra's Algorithm
• Kruskal's Algorithm
• Prim's Algorithm
• Huffman Coding

Discover now at - Greedy Algorithm (programiz.com)

3/ Dynamic Programming

• Dynamic Programming
• Floyd-Warshall Algorithm
• Longest Common Subsequence

Discover more at Longest Common Subsequence (programiz.com)

4/ Other Algorithms

• Backtracking Algorithm
• Rabin-Karp Algorithm

Learn more at - Rabin-Karp Algorithm (programiz.com)

5/ DFS - Depth First Search

Link: Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm (programiz.com)

6/ BFS - Depth First Search

Link: BFS Graph Algorithm(With code in C, C++, Java and Python) (programiz.com)

References

• Algorithms - GeeksforGeeks
• What is an Algorithm? (programiz.com)